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Home/ Questions/Q 8796097
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 13, 20262026-06-13T23:32:41+00:00 2026-06-13T23:32:41+00:00

I have the following models: class Post < ActiveRecord::Base has_and_belongs_to_many :countries end class User

  • 0

I have the following models:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_and_belongs_to_many :countries
end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base 
    has_many :entitlements
    has_many :countries, :through => :entitlements
end

Posts on the Post index page must have at least one country that is the same as one of the Users’ countries.

I have tried various scopes in my models and lengthy controller code but I can’t figure out how to check what should be a simple relationship: whether at least one item in Post.countries exists in User.countries.

Any help greatly received.

UPDATED:

Ok, so I’ve got the following in my controller:

  def index
    @user = current_user
    @user.countries.each do |user_country|  
       @user_country_posts += Country.find(user_country.id).posts
    end
    @posts = @user_country_posts
  end

Which is iterating through the user.countries and finding each post for those countries. But when I run it I get:

NoMethodError: undefined method `+' for nil:NilClass

Any ideas what I’m doing wrong?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-13T23:32:42+00:00Added an answer on June 13, 2026 at 11:32 pm

    The problem is that you’re trying to use the @user_country_posts instance variable which was not defined before, so its value is nil.

    At the line:

    @user_country_posts += Country.find(user_country.id).posts
    

    You’re actually calling the + method on the @user_country_posts variable, which is equivalent therefore with calling + on a nil.

    Try to initialize the variable in the beginning of the method, like:

    @user_country_posts = []
    
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