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Home/ Questions/Q 7164151
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 28, 20262026-05-28T14:01:29+00:00 2026-05-28T14:01:29+00:00

I have the following validation code processed for my User Model. It works good

  • 0

I have the following validation code processed for my User Model. It works good when creating a User, however, it does not work when updating. I am aware of 'on' => 'create', but I want the rule to also apply during Edit as well. I am allowing a user to change its username, but if what the user is changing it to is already in Db, the submission should be denied.

var $validate = array(
    'username' => array(
        'alphaNumeric' => array(
                'rule' => 'alphaNumeric',
                'message' => 'Usa letras ou numeros como o teu << Usuario >>',
        ),
        'between' => array(
                'rule' => array('between' , 5, 15),
                'message' => 'O << Usuario >> tens que ter entre 5 a 15 letras/numeros',
        ),
        'isUnique' => array(
                'rule' => 'isUnique',
                'message' => 'O << Usuario >> que escolhestes ja foi utilizado. Escolhe um outro.'
        )
    )
);

Since the user needs to be logged in to reach the Edit page, could a custom validation rule be created to:

  1. Check If the Submitted Username already belongs to the Auth->User(‘id’) and if it is submit normally
  2. However, if the username being submitted is different than Auth->User(‘username’), we should check if no one else has this username.
  3. And if Auth->User() is NULL, process isUnique as normal as this only apply when creating new User.

Thanks

check

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-28T14:01:30+00:00Added an answer on May 28, 2026 at 2:01 pm

    I was able to fix my problem using the following:

    var $validate = array(
        'username' => array(
            'third' => array(
                    'rule' => array('checkUniqueName'),
                    'message' => 'O << Usuario >> que escolhestes ja foi utilizado. Escolhe um outro.'
            )
        ),
        'email' => array(
            'second' => array(
                'rule' => array('checkUniqueEmail'),
                'message' => 'Este email ja foi registado anteriormente. Contacta-nos se foi por engano'
            )
        )
    );  
    
    
    function checkUniqueName($data) {
    
        $isUnique = $this->find(
                    'first',
                    array(
                        'fields' => array(
                            'User.id',
                'User.username'
                        ),
                        'conditions' => array(
                            'User.username' => $data['username']
                        )
                    )
            );
    
        if(!empty($isUnique)){
    
            if($this->authUserId == $isUnique['User']['id']){
                return true; //Allow update
            }else{
                return false; //Deny update
            }
        }else{
            return true; //If there is no match in DB allow anyone to change
        }
        }
    
    function checkUniqueEmail($data) {
    
        $isUnique = $this->find(
                    'first',
                    array(
                        'fields' => array(
                            'User.id'
                        ),
                        'conditions' => array(
                            'User.email' => $data['email']
                        )
                    )
            );
    
        if(!empty($isUnique)){
    
            if($this->authUserId == $isUnique['User']['id']){
                return true; //Allow update
            }else{
                return false; //Deny update
            }
        }else{
            return true; //If there is no match in DB allow anyone to change
        }
        }
    
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