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Home/ Questions/Q 9137535
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 17, 20262026-06-17T09:06:55+00:00 2026-06-17T09:06:55+00:00

I have this block of code: while IFS=$’\n’ read -r line || [[ -n

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I have this block of code:

 while IFS=$'\n' read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]]; do
    if [ "$line" != "" ]; then
        echo -e "$lanIP\t$line" >> /tmp/ipList;
    fi
done < "/tmp/includeList"

I know this must be really simple. But I have another list (/tmp/excludeList). I only want to echo the line within my while loop if the line ins’t found in my excludeList. How do I do that. Is there some awk statement or something?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-17T09:06:55+00:00Added an answer on June 17, 2026 at 9:06 am

    use grep

    while IFS=$'\n' read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]]; do
        if [[ -n ${line} ]] \
            && ! grep -xF "$line" excludefile &>/dev/null; then
           echo -e "$lanIP\t$line" >> /tmp/ipList;
        fi
    done < "/tmp/includeList"
    

    the -n $line means if $line is not empty
    the grep returns true if $line is found in exclude file which is inverted by the ! so returns true if the line is not found.
    -x means line matched so nothing else can appear on the line
    -F means fixed string so if any metacharacters end up in $line they’ll be matched literally.

    Hope this helps

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