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Home/ Questions/Q 6639323
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 25, 20262026-05-25T23:32:27+00:00 2026-05-25T23:32:27+00:00

I have this simple hook on /hooks/post-update inside a bare repository: #!/bin/sh git-update-server-info GIT_WORK_TREE=/home/user/apps/application-site/dev

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I have this simple hook on /hooks/post-update inside a bare repository:

#!/bin/sh
git-update-server-info

GIT_WORK_TREE=/home/user/apps/application-site/dev git checkout -f develop
GIT_WORK_TREE=/home/user/apps/application-site/dev git submodule update --init

GIT_WORK_TREE=/home/user/apps/application-site/master git checkout -f master
GIT_WORK_TREE=/home/user/apps/application-site/master git submodule update --init

The repository has some submodules, that I am expecting is pushing to production server, and checkout the two branches on two directories, so can I have later a dev.myapp.com for the development branch and http://www.myapp.com for the master branch, and all this updating also the submodules on the branches.

Checkout is working as expected, but not the submodule update –init, :'(

The remote output raises this errors.

remote: Switched to branch 'develop'
remote: You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree.
remote: Switched to branch 'master'
remote: You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree.

I am not quite sure what to do.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-25T23:32:27+00:00Added an answer on May 25, 2026 at 11:32 pm

    The answer is to do exactly what git is telling you, which is:

    remote: You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree.
    

    So do that. Here’s a sample post-update hook:

    #!/bin/sh
    
    export GIT_DIR=$(pwd)
    
    cd /home/lars/projects/stackoverflow/gitstuff/worktree
    
    git checkout -f master
    git submodule init
    git submodule update
    

    This assumes that:

    • core.bare is false
    • receive.denyCurrentBranch is ignore. You need this because otherwise you’ll get an error pushing into a repository with core.bare set to false.

    …and seems to work in my limited testing.

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