Question

I have this SQL Queries,

SELECT PaymentID, CustomerID, PaymentDate, Amount, Balance, Credit 
FROM Payment 
WHERE (PaymentDate = '2012-11-03')

I also like to print previous Balance and Credit form last transaction of the customer.
This is my try.

SELECT DISTINCT TOP 1 Balance, Credit, PaymentID 
FROM Payment 
WHERE CustomerID = '??' AND PaymentID < '??'
ORDER BY PaymentID DESC

As you can see this does nothing as Queries are not liked.
I think I have I have to use T-SQL or UNION but have no idea How to implement it.

This kind of Output I am trying to achieve.

Payment Table

PaymentID   int 
CustomerID  varchar(50)
PaymentDate date
Amount  decimal(18, 2)
Balance     decimal(18, 2)
Credit  decimal(18, 2)

Note:

This is for all the customers not only for single customer, it’s like a sale Report.
There are can be more than one payment per customer in a day.

Answer 1

This might get you started

SELECT P1.paymentID, P1.CustomerID, P1.PaymentDate, max(PP.paymentID)
FROM Payment P1 
Join Payment PP 
  on PP.paymentID < P1.paymentID 
 and PP.CustomerID = P1.CustomerID
 and P1.PaymentDate = '2012-11-03'
GroupBy P1.paymentID, P1.CustomerID, P1.PaymentDate


not test but I think this will pull in the other data

select PC.*, PL.PaymentDate,  PL.Amount,  PL.Balance,  PL.Credit 
from 
(SELECT P1.paymentID, P1.CustomerID, P1.PaymentDate, max(PP.paymentID) as PriorPID
FROM Payment P1 
Join Payment PP 
  on PP.paymentID < P1.paymentID 
 and PP.CustomerID = P1.CustomerID
 and P1.PaymentDate = '2012-11-03'
GroupBy P1.paymentID, P1.CustomerID, P1.PaymentDate) as PC 
join Payment PL 
  on PL.paymentID = PC.PriorPID 
 and PL.CustomerID = PC.CustomerID