Question

I have to share a String[] across two classes. One class sets the array and the other gets the array. I made four classes. One contains the Array at superclass level and the array is accessed in the subclasses. And one class holds main()
here they are.

ApplicationDataPool.java

public class ApplicationDataPool extends JFrame {
    String[] thisContact;

    public ApplicationDataPool() {
        super("Update Record");
    }

    public String[] getThisContact() {
        return thisContact;
    }

    public void setThisContact(String[] thisContact) {
        this.thisContact = thisContact;
    }


}

UpdateProcessStepOneFrame.java

public class UpdateProcessStepOneFrame extends ApplicationDataPool {

        public UpdateProcessStepOneFrame() {
            String[] something = { "fname", "lname" };
            setThisContact(something);
            UpdateProcessStepTwoFrame step2 = new UpdateProcessStepTwoFrame();
            step2.setVisible(true);
        }

    }

UpdateProcessStepTwoFrame.java

public class UpdateProcessStepTwoFrame extends ApplicationDataPool{

    public UpdateProcessStepTwoFrame(){
    String[] theContact = getThisContact();
    //Here is the problem        
    //Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
      System.out.println(theContact.length);
    }

}

PROBLEM: whenever I access the array anywhere Java throws a NullPointerException. Why is this happening. How do I rectify it?

Answer 1

Your thisContact variable is owned by the instance of UpdateProcessStepOneFrame or UpdateProcessStepTwoFrame you’ve created. If you want to share thisContact between all instances of ApplicationDataPool you have to defined it as static. Which means the variable will be owned by the class and not by its instances.

protected static String[] thisContact;