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Home/ Questions/Q 986235
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T05:17:20+00:00 2026-05-16T05:17:20+00:00

I have two directories with similar files, (one being a backup), what is a

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I have two directories with similar files, (one being a backup), what is a command that allows me to copy over only the files that are different to the backup?

cp -rf firstDir/* secondDir is awfully inefficient, since a lot of the files are the same.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T05:17:21+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 5:17 am

    Rsync is the best way

    rsync -va ~/from/ ~/to
    

    note the trailing / on ‘from’ is important!
    v is verbose mode – leave it on until it’s working, a is archive = copy all the file info.

    Or you can just use the -u (update) flag to cp = only copy newer files.

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