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Home/ Questions/Q 3872610
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 19, 20262026-05-19T21:56:40+00:00 2026-05-19T21:56:40+00:00

I just experienced a weird problem today: On my windows machine, ctype_print(äöütest) returned true.

  • 0

I just experienced a weird problem today:

On my windows machine, ctype_print(“äöütest”) returned true.

But when I was on my linux machine (debian), it returned false.

In the php.net documentation I read that the locale set might be affecting this.
How can I change that?

Edit: Indeed – when I run

setlocale(LC_ALL, null)

on my local machine I get

German_Germany.1252

On the server I get

C

What would be a sensible default value?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-19T21:56:41+00:00Added an answer on May 19, 2026 at 9:56 pm

    something like this i guess

      // set locale encoding ISO-8859-2
        // pl_PL for Linux
        // polish_Poland.28592 for Windows
        if (PHP_OS == 'WINNT') {
        setlocale(LC_ALL, 'polish_Poland.28592');
        } else {
        setlocale(LC_ALL, 'pl_PL');
        }
    

    for setting to utf-8

    <?php
    $codeset = "UTF8";  // warning ! not UTF-8 with dash '-'
    
    // for windows compatibility (e.g. xampp) : theses 3 lines are useless for linux systems
    
    putenv('LANG='.$lang.'.'.$codeset);
    putenv('LANGUAGE='.$lang.'.'.$codeset);
    bind_textdomain_codeset('mydomain', $codeset);
    
    // set locale
    bindtextdomain('mydomain', ABSPATH.'/locale/');
    setlocale(LC_ALL, $lang.'.'.$codeset);
    textdomain('mydomain');
    ?>
    

    where directory structure of locale is (for example) :
    locale/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES/mydomain.mo
    locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/mydomain.mo

    and ABSPATH is the absolute path to the locale dir

    further note, under linux systems, it seems to be necessary to create the locale at os level using ‘locale-gen’.

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