Question

I just found it in the API and would like to see one or two examples along with an explanation what it is good for.

Answer 1

The Proxy trait provides a useful basis for creating delegates, but note that it only provides implementations of the methods in Any (equals, hashCode, and toString). You will have to implement any additional forwarding methods yourself. Proxy is often used with the pimp-my-library pattern:

class RichFoo(val self: Foo) extends Proxy {
   def newMethod = "do something cool"
}

object RichFoo {
   def apply(foo: Foo) = new RichFoo(foo)
   implicit def foo2richFoo(foo: Foo): RichFoo = RichFoo(foo)
   implicit def richFoo2foo(richFoo: RichFoo): Foo = richFoo.self
}

The standard library also contains a set of traits that are useful for creating collection proxies (SeqProxy, SetProxy, MapProxy, etc).

Finally, there is a compiler plugin in the scala-incubator (the AutoProxy plugin) that will automatically implement forwarding methods. See also this question.