I know how to convert from a string to byte[] in C#. In this particular case, I’m working with the string representation of an HMAC-SHA256 key. Let’s say the string representation of this key I get from an OpenID OP is:
"81FNybKWfcM539vVGtJrXRmoVMxNmZHY3OgUro8+pZ8="
I convert it to byte[] like this:
byte[] myByteArr = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("81FNybKWfcM539vVGtJrXRmoVMxNmZHY3OgUro8+pZ8=");
The problem I have with that is that it seems to be losing the original data. If I take the byte array from the previous step and convert it back to a string, it’s different from the original string.
string check = Convert.ToBase64String(myByteArr);
check ends up being:
"ODFGTnliS1dmY001Mzl2Vkd0SnJYUm1vVk14Tm1aSFkzT2dVcm84K3BaOD0="
which is obviously not the same as the original string representation I started with.
With crypto keys, always use
Convert.FromBase64StringandConvert.ToBase64String. That way you’ll be doing it the standard way and will not lose bytes due to encoding problems. Base 64 string may not be space efficient but it is the preferred method for storage and transport of keys in many schemes.Here is a quick verification: