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Home/ Questions/Q 109647
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Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T02:06:08+00:00 2026-05-11T02:06:08+00:00

I know it’s generally a bad idea to do queries like this: SELECT *

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I know it’s generally a bad idea to do queries like this:

SELECT * FROM `group_relations` 

But when I just want the count, should I go for this query since that allows the table to change but still yields the same results.

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `group_relations` 

Or the more specfic

SELECT COUNT(`group_id`) FROM `group_relations` 

I have a feeling the latter could potentially be faster, but are there any other things to consider?

Update: I am using InnoDB in this case, sorry for not being more specific.

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  1. 2026-05-11T02:06:09+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 2:06 am

    If the column in question is NOT NULL, both of your queries are equivalent. When group_id contains null values,

    select count(*) 

    will count all rows, whereas

    select count(group_id) 

    will only count the rows where group_id is not null.

    Also, some database systems, like MySQL employ an optimization when you ask for count(*) which makes such queries a bit faster than the specific one.

    Personally, when just counting, I’m doing count(*) to be on the safe side with the nulls.

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