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Home/ Questions/Q 930051
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T20:16:25+00:00 2026-05-15T20:16:25+00:00

I know maybe this is a stupid question, But i suck at sql But

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I know maybe this is a stupid question, But i suck at sql

But what field type should you have on a field that can only have numbers 1 to 5? 5 is max and 1 is min.
It’s currently int(11) not unsigned

I heard having the wrong type can hurt performace

Edit: the database is InnoDB. RDBMS is MySQL

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T20:16:26+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 8:16 pm

    Depending on your RDBMS, go with an integer that can hold a small value.

    MySQL has a tinyint datatype, which is of size 1 byte, and holds values 0-255 or -128 through 127.

    MySQL apparently doesn’t have check constraints implemented in the current version, so you’ll either have to enforce your 1-5 range requirement yourself in other code. There are some suggestions on writing a trigger to enforce this business logic.

    You’re correct on the datatype-hurting-performance, but in this case, it’s unlikely to apply. Consider this a micro-optimization, but still worth considering.

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