Question

I know that there is no return type of the constructors in C++

However, the code below compiles right. What is returned by the constructor in the code below?

class A{

public:
A() {}
}


A a = A();      //what is returned by A() here, why?

Is there any conflict here?

Answer 1

Nothing is returned from the constructor. The syntax A() is not a constructor call, it creates a temporary object of type A (and calls the constructor in the process).

You can’t call a constructor directly, constructors are called as a part of object construction.

In your code, during the construction of the temporary the default constructor (the one you defined) is called. Then, during the construction of a, the copy constructor (generated automatically by the compiler) is called with the temporary as an argument.

As Greg correctly points out, in some circumstances (including this one), the compiler is allowed to avoid the copy-construction and default-construct a (the copy-constructor must be accessible however). I know of no compiler that wouldn’t perform such optimization.