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Home/ Questions/Q 8143467
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 6, 20262026-06-06T13:07:51+00:00 2026-06-06T13:07:51+00:00

I know this might seem like a duplicate, but I’m not getting anywhere with

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I know this might seem like a duplicate, but I’m not getting anywhere with by experimenting on invalidate/validate/revalidate/repaint, so please bear with me. My panel structure looks something like this:

JPanel/GridBagLayout (1)
+-- JPanel/BorderLayout
    +-- JPanel/GridBagLayout (2)
    |   +-- JTextField (3)
    |   +-- JComboBox
    +-- JPanel/WhateverLayout
    ...

… and so forth. In my sub panel (2) I change the insets (right and bottom), and I want to layout the whole top panel (1). Is there some easy way to layout everything (preferably from top panel (1) and down, but anything that works is okey). Right now I’ve tried combinations of invalidate/validate/revalidate/repaint on all levels, but nothing seems to work (in fact nothing changes at all). Thanks!

Edit: I found out that GridBagLayout clones the GridBagConstraints as components are added, so the reason my code didn’t work by running revalidate and friends was that I updated the wrong constraints. I found and added a solution to this problem below.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-06T13:07:52+00:00Added an answer on June 6, 2026 at 1:07 pm

    GridBagLayout clones the GridBagConstraints as components are added (that’s why changing my original once had no effect on the layout), so I extended GridBagLayout to be able to update the actual constraints runtime. The code below sets the layout margins depending on type of component, and if “expanded”, which is what I use to toggle between two modes:

    public class ExpandableGridBagLayout extends GridBagLayout {
    
        public void setExpand(boolean expanded) {
            for (Map.Entry<Component, GridBagConstraints> entry : comptable.entrySet()) {
                setExpandedMargin(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), expanded);
            }
        }
    
        private void setExpandedMargin(Component component, GridBagConstraints constraints, boolean expanded) {
            constraints.insets.right = 2;
            if (component instanceof JLabel) {
                constraints.insets.top = expanded ? 3 : 0;
                constraints.insets.bottom = expanded ? 3 : 0;
            } else {
                constraints.insets.bottom = expanded ? 8 : 5;
            }
        }
    }
    

    Then all I had to do was to call panel.revalidate() on (1) and layouting works as expected.

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