Question

I need help traversing a tree structure in a depth first fashion. I can’t come up with an algorithm to do it properly.

My input is this:

[
    ["A", "B", "C"],
    ["1", "2"],
    ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
]

The output should take the form:

[
    "A/1/a", "A/1/b", "A/1/c", "A/1/d",
    "A/2/a", "A/2/b", "A/2/c", "A/2/d",
    "B/1/a", "B/1/b", "B/1/c", "B/1/d",
    "B/2/a", "B/2/b", "B/2/c", "B/2/d",
    "C/1/a", "C/1/b", "C/1/c", "C/1/d",
    "C/2/a", "C/2/b", "C/2/c", "C/2/d"
]

Answer 1

This should do the job:

function traverse(arr) {
  var first = arr[0];
  var ret = [];
  if (arr.length == 1) {
    for (var i = 0; i < first.length; i++) {
      ret.push(first[i]);
    }
  } else {
    for (var i = 0; i < first.length; i++) {
      var inn = traverse(arr.slice(1));
      for (var j = 0; j < inn.length; j++) {
        ret.push(first[i] + '/' + inn[j]);
      }
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

var inp = [
  ["A", "B", "C"],
  ["1", "2"],
  ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
];

var out = traverse(inp);

console.log(out);