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Home/ Questions/Q 4088146
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 20, 20262026-05-20T18:56:41+00:00 2026-05-20T18:56:41+00:00

I need to check if a file that existed in a directory on the

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I need to check if a file that existed in a directory on the server is the same file that was there say 5 minutes ago?

On a specific directory, I’m deleting and recreating a file with the same name every few minutes. A script is to access the file say every 2 mins. So at time t, the script checks the file and do stuffs. Then at time t+1, the file is deleted and recreated (same name but maybe different content). Then at time t+2, the script again looks for the file.

So in the second check , is there a way to check whether the file has been changed or not (without having to read the content)??

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-20T18:56:42+00:00Added an answer on May 20, 2026 at 6:56 pm

    The first idea that comes to mind to determine whether a file has changed is to check its modification time, using the filemtime() function.

    But I’m guessing this will not quite work, as you are deleting and re-creating the file regularly.

    So, in your case, a very quick *(but not safe, of course)* first way is to **check the size of the file** : if it has changed, it is not the same file.

    In PHP, the size of a file can be determined using the [**`filesize()`**][2] function.

    Then, if the size has not changed, you’ll generally want to **calculate a hash of the file’s content** — which is generally either an [md5][3] or [sha1][4] hash.

    In PHP, you’ll use one of the following functions, depending on which algorithm you want to work with :

    • sha1_file()
    • md5_file()
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