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Home/ Questions/Q 8731111
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 13, 20262026-06-13T09:09:24+00:00 2026-06-13T09:09:24+00:00

I need to define a friend function for the templated class. The function has

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I need to define a friend function for the templated class. The function has
return type that is a member type of the class. Now, I can not declare it beforehand, since the the return type is not known at the time. Something like this

template<class T> class A; 

//This doesn't work: error: need ‘typename’ before...  
template<class T> A<T>::member_type fcn(A<T>::member_type);

//This doesn't work: error: template declaration of ‘typename...
template<class T> typename A<T>::member_type fcn(A<T>::member_type);

template<class T>
class A{
public:
  typedef int member_type;
  friend member_type fcn<T>(member_type);
};

How do I do this?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-13T09:09:25+00:00Added an answer on June 13, 2026 at 9:09 am

    I managed to compile that code on g++ using :

    template<class T> typename A<T>::member_type fcn(typename A<T>::member_type);
    

    (Thus a second ‘typename’ was required)

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