Question

I need to detect when a user presses Ctrl+V(regardless of window focus – my app will likely be minimised) but I must not stop the actual paste operation.

I have tried a few things: (I am successfully binding to keystrokes with RegisterHotKey)

I have:

protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
  if (m.Msg == 0x312)
    hotKey();
  base.WndProc(ref m);
}

and I’ve tried the following:

void hotKey()
{
  SendKeys.SendWait("^v"); //just puts 'v' instead of clipboard contents
}

and

void hotKey()
{
  SendKeys.SendWait(ClipBoard.GetText());
  /* This works, but since Ctrl is still down, it triggers
   * all the shortcut keys for the app, e.g. if the keyboard
   * contains 's' then instead of putting 's' in the app, it
   * calls Ctrl+S which makes the app think the user wants
   * to save.
   */
}

Currently the only working solution I have is to bind to something different, e.g. Ctrl+B and then call SendKeys.SendWait("^v"); however this isn’t ideal.

An ideal solution would be if my window didn’t intercept the keystroke in the first place, just reacted.

Answer 1

You can do this by leveraging hooks using SetWindowsHookEx().

HHOOK WINAPI SetWindowsHookEx(
  __in  int idHook,
  __in  HOOKPROC lpfn,
  __in  HINSTANCE hMod,
  __in  DWORD dwThreadId
);

Basically, you can set up a low-level keyboard hook:

_hookHandle = SetWindowsHookEx(
    WH_KEYBOARD_LL,
    KbHookProc,                   // Your keyboard handler
    (IntPtr)0,
    0);                           // Set up system-wide hook.

to capture system-wide keyboard events. But it also allows you to make those keyboard events pass through to other apps. For your particular case, you can define KbHookProc as:

private static int KbHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
    if (nCode >= 0) // This means we can intercept the event.
    {
        var hookStruct = (KbLLHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
                lParam,
                typeof(KbLLHookStruct));

        // Quick check if Ctrl key is down. 
        // See GetKeyState() doco for more info about the flags.
        bool ctrlDown = 
                GetKeyState(VK_LCONTROL) != 0 ||
                GetKeyState(VK_RCONTROL) != 0;

        if (ctrlDown && hookStruct.vkCode == 0x56) // Ctrl+V
        {
            // Replace this with your custom action.
            Clipboard.SetText("Hi");
        }
    }

    // Pass to other keyboard handlers. Makes the Ctrl+V pass through.
    return CallNextHookEx(_hookHandle, nCode, wParam, lParam);
} 

I coded a quick and dirty WinForms app to illustrate this. For the full code listing, see http://pastebin.com/uCSvqwb4.