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Home/ Questions/Q 7582977
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 30, 20262026-05-30T18:34:10+00:00 2026-05-30T18:34:10+00:00

I need to execute shell command in python program (I have ubuntu). More specifically

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I need to execute shell command in python program (I have ubuntu). More specifically I want to create graph using graphviz in python script. My code is

os.system("dot -Tpng graph.dot -o graph.png")

It does not work, but if I just type “dot -Tpng graph.dot -o graph.png” in command line then everything is fine. Do you know what the problem? Thank you!

Edit: does not work means that nothing happens, there are no errors.

Output from “dot -v -Tpng graph.dot -o graph.png”

dot - graphviz version 2.26.3 (20100126.1600)

Activated plugin library: libgvplugin_pango.so.6
Using textlayout: textlayout:cairo
Activated plugin library: libgvplugin_dot_layout.so.6
Using layout: dot:dot_layout
Using render: cairo:cairo
Using device: png:cairo:cairo
The plugin configuration file:
/usr/lib/graphviz/config6
was successfully loaded.
render : cairo dot fig gd map ps svg tk vml vrml xdot
layout : circo dot fdp neato nop nop1 nop2 osage patchwork sfdp twopi
textlayout : textlayout
device : canon cmap cmapx cmapx_np dot eps fig gd gd2 gif gv imap imap_np ismap jpe jpeg jpg pdf plain plain-ext png ps ps2 svg svgz tk vml vmlz vrml wbmp x11 xdot xlib
loadimage : (lib) eps gd gd2 gif jpe jpeg jpg png ps svg

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-30T18:34:12+00:00Added an answer on May 30, 2026 at 6:34 pm

    I figured out the problem. I should close file graph.dot before executing the command.

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