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Home/ Questions/Q 7490627
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 29, 20262026-05-29T15:41:16+00:00 2026-05-29T15:41:16+00:00

I need to run a query on 2 legacy tables but both the join

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I need to run a query on 2 legacy tables but both the join columns are not the primary key, by example is clearer:

The 2 one-to-one domain classes:

class DocumentStatus {
   String id
   String messageID

   static hasOne = [activity: Activity]

   static constraints = {
      activity unique: true
   }

   static mapping = {
       datasource 'messages'
       table 'DocumentStatus'
       cache usage: 'read-only'
       version false
       id column: 'UniqueID', generator: 'assigned'

       messageID column: 'MessageID', insertable: false, updateable: false
       activity column: 'MessageID', ignoreNotFound: true, cache: true, /*lazy: false, */fetch: 'join'
   }
}

and

class Activity {

   String id
   String messageId

   DocumentStatus documentStatus

   static belongsTo = [DocumentStatus]

   static mapping = {
      datasource 'messages'
      version false
      cache usage: 'read-only'
      table 'Activity'

      id column: 'aid', generator: 'assigned'

      messageId column: 'messageid', insertable: false, updateable: false

      documentStatus column: 'messageid', cache: true
   }

   static constraints = {
      documentStatus unique: true
   }
}

The SQL run is (only essential part shown here):

"inner join activity activity_a1_ on this_.uniqueid=activity_a1_.messageid " 

but what I need is to change the join column on DocumentStatus aka “this_” to be “messageId”.

The where clause basically is:

def query = DocumentStatus.where {
   dateTime >= dateFrom && dateTime <= dateTo &&
      status in docStatusList
}

if (buyerId) {
   query = query.where {
      activity.senderId == buyerId
   }
}
def results = query.list(sort: "dateTime", max: 100)

I’ve tried various combinations but can’t get the comparison to be messageId on both sides of the join.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-29T15:41:17+00:00Added an answer on May 29, 2026 at 3:41 pm

    This was resolved by adding a new domain class mapped to a table that has messageId as its PK, this then acts as the master which the other classes hang from:

    class Content {
       String id
       String messageID
    
       static hasMany = [docStatus: DocumentStatus, activity: Activity]
    
       static mapping = {
        datasource 'messages' // If using multiple sources, specify
        table 'Content' // Table to map to
        cache usage: 'read-only' // If read-only
        version false  // no optimistic locking in these tables
        sort dateTime: "desc"
    
        // Map the ID column
        id column: 'MessageID', generator: 'assigned'
        // Map all other columns
    
        messageID column: 'MessageID', insertable: false, updateable: false
    
        docStatus column: 'MessageID', ignoreNotFound: true, cache: true, fetch: 'join'
        activity column: 'MessageID', ignoreNotFound: true, cache: true, fetch: 'join'
    }
    

    }

    I’m still not sure why the original issue was there (perhaps this user is in error 🙂 ), surely I can join DomainA.FK = DomainB.FK. In the end this approach for my case actually was a better solution anyway by starting with the class with the PK and branching out on DomainA.PK = DomainB.FK

    Hope that helps someone

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