Question

I need your help in this. I have an average knowledge of C and here is the problem. I am about to use some benchmarks to test some computer architecture stuff (branch misses, cache misses) on a new processor. The thing about it is that benchmarks are in C but I must not include any library calls. For example, I cannot use malloc because I am getting the error

"undefined reference to malloc" 

even if I have included the library. So I have to write my own malloc. I do not want it to be super efficient – just do the basics. As I am thinking it I must have an address in memory and everytime a malloc happens, I return a pointer to that address and increment the counter by that size. Malloc happens twice in my program so I do not even need large memory.

Can you help me on that? I have designed a Verilog and do not have so much experience in C.

I have seen previous answers but all seem too complicated for me. Besides, I do not have access to K-R book.

Cheers!

EDIT: maybe this can help you more:
I am not using gcc but the sde-gcc compiler. Does it make any difference? Maybe that’s why I am getting an undefined reference to malloc?

EDIT2:
I am testing a MIPS architecture:

I have included:

#include <stdlib.h>

and the errors are:

undefined reference to malloc
relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against malloc

and the compiler command id:

test.o: test.c cap.h
sde-gcc -c -o test.s test.c -EB -march=mips64 -mabi=64 -G -O -ggdb -O2 -S
    sde-as -o test.o test.s EB -march=mips64 -mabi=64 -G -O -ggdb
    as_objects:=test.o init.o

EDIT 3:
ok, I used implementation above and it runs without any problems. The problem is that when doing embedded programming, you just have to define everything you are using so I defined my own malloc. sde-gcc didn’t recognize the malloc function.

Answer 1

This is a very simple approach, which may get you past your 2 mallocs:

static unsigned char our_memory[1024 * 1024]; //reserve 1 MB for malloc
static size_t next_index = 0;

void *malloc(size_t sz)
{
    void *mem;

    if(sizeof our_memory - next_index < sz)
        return NULL;

    mem = &our_memory[next_index];
    next_index += sz;
    return mem;
}

void free(void *mem)
{
   //we cheat, and don't free anything.
}

If required, you might need to align the memory piece you hand back, so e.g. you always
give back memory addresses that’s on an address that’s a multiple of 4, 8, 16 or whatever you require.