I passed 3 array pointers to opengl with:
glColorPointer()
glNormalPointer()
glVertexPointer()
everthing works fine,but when I try to enable light by glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glDrawElements just crashed,I assume there is something wrong with normal? my normal comes from this file:
1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000
1.000000 0.999999 1.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
-1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
-1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 -0.000001 -0.000000
1.000000 0.999999 1.000000 1.000000 -0.000001 -0.000000
0.999999 -1.000001 1.000000 1.000000 -0.000001 -0.000000
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 -0.000000 -1.000000 -0.000000
0.999999 -1.000001 1.000000 -0.000000 -1.000000 -0.000000
-1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 -0.000000 -1.000000 -0.000000
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 -0.000000
-1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 -0.000000
-1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 -0.000000
1.000000 0.999999 1.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000
0.999999 -1.000001 1.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.999999 -1.000001 1.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 -0.000000 -1.000000 0.000000
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 -0.000000
-1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
first 3 is vertex position,and last 3 is normal,I have questions:
-
does the normal changes when I translate or rotate or scale the mesh?
-
what could cause glDrawElements crash by enable lighting?
3.since my normals come from file,and its already normalized do I have to call glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE) ?
You probably passed invalid arguments to glNormalPointer causing an access violation when glDrawElements tries to access your memory. The old fixed function per-vertex lighting code only makes use of normals when lighting is enabled.
Regarding your other questions:
You have to rotate your normals when rotating your mesh. Translations and scaling does not affect normals. This is automatically done by the fixed function pipeline (which I suppose you’re using) and only has to be done manually when writing a custom vertex shader or when rotating the mesh on the CPU. glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE) is only needed when you scale your mesh, otherwise you can discard this function.