Question

I questioned before about a similar problem in RapidXml, I want to know, now, the same but using Xerces-C.

I am working on a c++ application that needs to parse xml.

Consider the following:

xml file: file1.xml

<root>
   <node1>value1</node1>
   <node2>value2</node2>
</root>

xml file: file2.xml

<anotherroot>
   <anothernode1>anothervalue1</anothernode1>
   <anothernode2>anothervalue2</anothernode2>
</anotherroot>

my cpp file

using namespace xercesc;
// First tree
XercesDOMParser* parser1 = new XercesDOMParser();
parser1->parse("file1.xml"); // Loading xml and building tree (XercesDOMParser owns the document)
DOMDocument* doc1 = parser1->getDocument();
DOMElement* el1 = doc1->getDocumentElement(); // Getting root
// Second tree
XercesDOMParser* parser2 = new XercesDOMParser();
parser2->parse("file2.xml"); // Loading xml and building tree (XercesDOMParser owns the document)
DOMDocument* doc2 = parser2->getDocument();
DOMElement* el2 = doc2->getDocumentElement(); // Getting root

I would like to do this:

el2->appendChild(el1);

So that the final xml in the document doc2 is

<anotherroot>
   <anothernode1>anothervalue1</anothernode1>
   <anothernode2>anothervalue2</anothernode2>
   <root>
      <node1>value1</node1>
      <node2>value2</node2>
   </root>
</anotherroot>

But when doing so I get:

terminate called after throwing an
instance of
‘xercesc_3_1::DOMException’ Aborted

I guess because the element I want to attach belongs to another tree. How can I achieve this result? The problem, basically, is that I have a tree and a string containing an xml segment.
I NEED TO PARSE THE STRING get a DOM object representing that xml and attaching to a node of the other tree.
The most important thing is that I have the string with the xml inside… I cannot bypass this important requirement. From a string, getting the dom and attaching it.
It seems to be something impossible… possible?

How can I do this???
I really cannot accept the fact that Xerces-C programmers never figured such a scenario and did not provide a reasonable functionality to achieve such solution.

Maybe it would be enough even if I coult tell me whether there is a way of CHANGING THE NODE OWNERSHIP os a node or an element. You see, there is the WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR which is raised when what I tried before is performed. Well, If the library provided a way to change the ownership of a node so that it belongs to another document, I would be all right and my problem would be solved!

Thankyou

Answer 1

DOMDocument::importNode is a DOM Level 2 function that was designed to solve this exact problem:

DOMElement * el1Imported = doc2->importNode(el1, true);
el2->appendChild(el1Imported); // element is now in right document