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Home/ Questions/Q 7627481
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T05:27:54+00:00 2026-05-31T05:27:54+00:00

I started using class method scopes because I need to pass some argument into

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I started using class method scopes because I need to pass some argument into the scope. Taking the Rails Guide example:

  def self.1_week_before(time)
    where("created_at < ?", time)
  end

However in my site sometimes the argument can be nil, in that case I want to bypass that scoping and go to the next scope in the chain.

I added the if condition in the method:

  def self.1_week_before(time)
    if time
      where("created_at < ?", time)
    end
  end

However when I use this method in the middle of scope chaining, it will gives undefined method for nil:NilClass error. How can I fix this?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T05:27:55+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 5:27 am

    This returns nil, so you get the error when you chain:

    def self.1_week_before(time)
      if time
        where("created_at < ?", time)
      end
    end
    

    To prevent this you could return scoped:

    def self.1_week_before(time)
      if time
        where("created_at < ?", time)
      else
        scoped
      end
    end
    
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