Question

I tend to believe that developing mobile applications in an enterprise environment is best suited by developing intranet web applications. That said I have been asked to think about whether there are specific enterprise applications that could only be accomplished or would be more successful as native applications. I am curious as to what the Stack Overflow community thinks.

Note: As an organization we primarily use BlackBerry devices but are other platform curious.

Answer 1

A few of domains seem better suited to native apps off the top of my head:

• Applications with disconnected data sets. Mobile apps cannot always count on having an Internet connection. Native apps handle that case well. This is especially true for data entry tools. If you receive a call in the browser while entering data, the work may be lost if the page reloads after relaunching Safari.
• Apps that need the user to upload media like photos, videos, and sound recordings. Currently, there is no way to upload local iPhone media via MobileSafari. Native apps handle this case. Insurance and real estate might be good markets to target with this.
• Advanced processing apps. For example, if you wanted an inventory management app that could read barcodes using an iPhone’s camera, a native app can process imaging data much faster. Any augmented reality app would run best as a native app.
• High memory apps. When other apps run, Safari still chugs along in the background. If those apps need more memory, Safari will release the RAM allocated to a “tab’s” page contents. That page then reloads the next time a user opens Safari. If your app needs lots of RAM, then making it a native app gives you higher priority than remaining a web app.
• Needs to run in the background as a service. Starting with 4.0, of course, you can build IT asset tracking services, GPS logging, corporate messaging (think Microsoft Office Communicator for iPhone, etc.), regulatory compliance monitoring, order notifications, custom SIP/H.323 endpoint for a VoIP switch, etc.
• Large datasets. I believe Safari limits SQLite databases to 50 MiB max. For a native app, the available space will be constrained primarily by the available space on “disk.”

Actually, just looking through the API. Any API not available via a webapp would be a good place to start. I’m being coy, here, regarding 4.0 API’s that are currently under NDA. 🙂

That said, SproutCore Touch provides a good web platform that is specific to touch interfaces.