I understand that bitwise operations are necessary for much low-level programming, such as writing device drivers, low-level graphics, communications protocol packet assembly and decoding. I have been doing PHP for several years now, and I have seen bitwise operations very rarely in PHP projects.
Can you give me examples of usage?
You could use it for bitmasks to encode combinations of things. Basically, it works by giving each bit a meaning, so if you have
00000000, each bit represents something, in addition to being a single decimal number as well. Let’s say I have some preferences for users I want to store, but my database is very limited in terms of storage. I could simply store the decimal number and derive from this, which preferences are selected, e.g.9is2^3+2^0is00001001, so the user has preference 1 and preference 4.Further reading
http://www.weberdev.com/get_example-3809.html