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Home/ Questions/Q 8629595
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 12, 20262026-06-12T08:50:57+00:00 2026-06-12T08:50:57+00:00

I understand that WEB API uses content negotiation for Accept – Content-Type to return

  • 0

I understand that WEB API uses content negotiation for Accept – Content-Type to return json or xml.
This is not good enough and I need to be able pragmatically decide if I want to return json or xml.

The internet is flooded with obsolete examples of using HttpResponseMessage<T>, which is no longer present in MVC 4.

    tokenResponse response = new tokenResponse();
response.something = "gfhgfh";

    if(json)
    {
        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, response, "application/json");
    }
    else
    {
         return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, response, "application/xml");
    }

How do I change the above code so that it works?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-12T08:50:58+00:00Added an answer on June 12, 2026 at 8:50 am

    Try like this:

    public HttpResponseMessage Get()
    {
        tokenResponse response = new tokenResponse();
        response.something = "gfhgfh";
    
        if(json)
        {
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, response, Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter);
        }
        else
        {
             return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, response, Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
        }    
    }
    

    or even better, to avoid cluttering your controller with such plumbing infrastructure code you could also write a custom media formatter and perform this test inside it.

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