Question

I use following command to dump some structures from server’ database to be able to create sample of data on my local hard drive.

pg_dump -h myserver.com -U product_user -s -f ./data/base.structure.postgresql.sql -F p -v -T public.* -T first_product.* -T second_product.* -T another_product.locales mydatabase

I need to exclude some schemas otherwise it would ended up on permissions or other errors. Even that I exclude schema public, it dumps all functions in that schema, like this:

REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION gin_extract_trgm(text, internal) FROM PUBLIC;
psql:./data/base.structure.postgresql.sql:8482: ERROR:  function gin_extract_trgm(text, internal) does not exist

I know this comes from the fulltext or similarity plugin in PostgreSQL, but I don’t use it and don’t need it on my machine, so I’d like to exclude these functions.

How could I do that?

Answer 1

I need to exclude some schemas

pg_dump has a switch to exclude schemas:

pg_dump -N schema ...

I quote the manual about pg_dump:

-N schema
–exclude-schema=schema

Do not dump any schemas matching the schema pattern. The pattern is interpreted according to the same rules as for -n. -N can be given
more than once to exclude schemas matching any of several patterns.
…

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With PostgreSQL 9.1 or later you have new options to move extensions into a separate schema – even pre-installed old-style modules. You can register old object with your (new-style) extension and then use the new tools. With fulltext and similarity you probably mean fuzzystrmatch and tsearch2. Example:

Register existing old-style objects for the extension fuzzystrmatch:

CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch SCHEMA public FROM unpackaged;

Drop the extension:

DROP EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;

Install it to another schema:

CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch SCHEMA my_schema;

Of course, you cannot drop the extension, if objects from it are in use.
Also, if you install to another schema, you need to schema-qualify its functions in use or add the schema to the search_path.