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Home/ Questions/Q 6980099
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 27, 20262026-05-27T17:58:14+00:00 2026-05-27T17:58:14+00:00

I use NHibernate 3.2 with LINQ and have n+1 select queries inq SQL. In

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I use NHibernate 3.2 with LINQ and have n+1 select queries inq SQL. In mappings fetch set to “join”. When I use criteria there’s only one select query. Also i can’t find method Fetch() or FetchMany() that i saw in different examples. Is there exists any way to solve n+1 problem using Linq to Nhibernate 3.2?
Simplified version of my code

class News
{
    public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
    public virtual DateTime Date { get; set; }
    public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}

class Category
{
    public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
    public virtual ISet<News> News { get; set; }
}

Mappings:

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" assembly="News" namespace="NewsManagement.Models">
<class name="News" table="News">
<id name="Id">
        <generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="Date" not-null="true" />
<many-to-one name="Category" fetch="join" column="CategoryId" class="Category, NHibernateManyToOne" not-null="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" assembly="News" namespace="NewsManagement.Models">
<class name="Category" table="Categories">
    <id name="Id" column="Id">
        <generator class="native" />
    </id>
    <set name="News" fetch="join" cascade="all-delete-orphan">
        <key column="CategoryId" />
        <one-to-many class="News, NHibernateOneToMany" /> 
    </set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Query that causes many selects:

var news = newsRepository.Linq().Skip(DefaultPageSize*currentPageIndex).Take(DefaultPageSize).OrderByDescending(x => x.Date).ToList();

This is how there is no redundant selects:

var criteria = Session.CreateCriteria<News>();
criteria = criteria.AddOrder(Order.Desc(property));
criteria = criteria.SetMaxResults(pageSize).SetFirstResult((pageNumber - 1)*pageSize);
var news = criteria.List<News>();
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-27T17:58:15+00:00Added an answer on May 27, 2026 at 5:58 pm

    Try with this:

    criteria.SetFetchMode("Category",FetchMode.Eager);
    

    or with Linq:

    session.Query<News>()
                    .Fetch(k => k.Category)
                    .Skip(n)
                    .Take(m)
    

    Or alternatively with QueryOver:

    var result = session.QueryOver<News>
                        .Fetch(x => x.Category).Eager
                        .List();
    
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