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Home/ Questions/Q 9154581
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Editorial Team
  • 0
Editorial Team
Asked: June 17, 20262026-06-17T12:26:59+00:00 2026-06-17T12:26:59+00:00

I want to build a Json output to list folder structure inside ExtJS tree

  • 0

I want to build a Json output to list folder structure inside ExtJS tree panel. The structure should be the equivalent of this array in Json:

Array
(
    [text] => .
    [children] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [text] => files
                    [children] => 
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [text] => folder 1
                    [children] => 
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [text] => New directory
                    [children] => array(
                        [0] => Array
                            (
                                [text] => sub_1
                                [children] => array(
                                    [0] => Array
                                        (
                                            [text] => sub_1_1
                                            [children] => 
                                        )
                                    [1] => Array
                                        (
                                            [text] => sub_1_2
                                            [children] => 
                                        )                                    
                                )
                            )
                        [1] => Array
                            (
                                [text] => sub_2
                                [children] => 
                            )                             
                    )
                )    
        )    
)

i made this function which shows the structure by going through PHP Manual and examples

listFolders('../file_uploads/');
function listFolders($dir){
    $dh = scandir($dir);
    echo '<ul>';
    foreach($dh as $folder){
        if($folder != '.' && $folder != '..')
        {
            if(is_dir($dir.'/'.$folder)){
                echo '<li>'.$folder.'</li>';
                listFolders($dir.'/'.$folder);
            }
        }
    }
    echo '</ul>';
}

this outputs the structure

  • New directory
    • sub_1
      • sub_1_1
        • sub_1_1_1
        • sub_1_2
        • sub_2
        • files
          • folder 1

            I want to know how to convert this output to a array (or the Json) like above?

            solution

            print "<pre>";
            print_r(listFolders('../file_uploads/'));
            
            function listFolders($dir)
            {
                $dh = scandir($dir);
                $return = array();
            
                foreach ($dh as $folder) {
                    if ($folder != '.' && $folder != '..') {
                        if (is_dir($dir . '/' . $folder)) {
                            $return[] = array(
                                'text' => $folder,
                                'children' => listFolders($dir . '/' . $folder)
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                return $return;
            }
            

            enter image description here

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            1 Answer

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            1. Editorial Team
              Editorial Team
              2026-06-17T12:27:01+00:00Added an answer on June 17, 2026 at 12:27 pm

              Try the following code:

              function listFolders($dir)
              {
                  $dh = scandir($dir);
                  $return = array();
              
                  foreach ($dh as $folder) {
                      if ($folder != '.' && $folder != '..') {
                          if (is_dir($dir . '/' . $folder)) {
                              $return[] = array($folder => listFolders($dir . '/' . $folder));
                          } else {
                              $return[] = $folder;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  return $return;
              }
              

              Seems to work for me, not tested properly though.

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