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Home/ Questions/Q 789313
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T21:30:17+00:00 2026-05-14T21:30:17+00:00

i want to Canonicalize a Stax object, the program it’s doing it with DOM,

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i want to Canonicalize a Stax object, the program it’s doing it with DOM, but dom can’t manage big XML documents (like 1GB), so STAX it’s the solution.

The Code that i have it’s:

File file=new File("big-1gb.xml");

org.apache.xml.security.Init.init(); 
DocumentBuilderFactory dfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = dfactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(file);

Canonicalizer c14n = Canonicalizer.getInstance("http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315");

outputBytes = c14n.canonicalizeSubtree(doc.getElementsByTagName("SomeTag").item(0));

The idea it’s do the code below with Stax…

Thx 🙂

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T21:30:17+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 9:30 pm

    I solve this problem with XOM library, here is the equivalent code.

    ByteArrayOutputStream bytestream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ObjectOutputStream outputstream = new ObjectOutputStream(bytestream);
    
    nu.xom.Builder builder = new nu.xom.Builder(false, new nu.xom.samples.MinimalNodeFactory()); //The false parameter is for avoid a ValidationException that trows XOM
    
    try {
    nu.xom.canonical.Canonicalizer outputter = new nu.xom.canonical.Canonicalizer(outputstream);
    nu.xom.Document input = builder.build(file);
    outputter.write(input);
     }
    catch (Exception ex) {
    System.err.println(ex);
    ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    
    outputstream.close();
    
    MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
    sha1.reset();
    sha1.update(java.nio.ByteBuffer.wrap(bytestream.toByteArray()));
    salidasha1=sha1.digest();
    String tagDigestValue=new String(Base64.encodeBase64(salidasha1));
    

    This code can manage files of 200Mb, and take 7 minutes to do the canonicalization, if you have doubt’s, see the XOM documentation, it’s pretty clear and have a lot of Examples.

    Thx to all for your comments 🙂

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