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Home/ Questions/Q 6930087
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 27, 20262026-05-27T11:24:08+00:00 2026-05-27T11:24:08+00:00

I want to check if a file path is in current directory tree. Suppose

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I want to check if a file path is in current directory tree.

Suppose the parameter is given as js/script.js. My working directory (WD) is /home/user1/public_html/site

Now for current WD if someone supplies js/script.js I can simply check it by appending to the WD. It works for such normal path. But if anyone (may be an attacker) wants to pass ../../../../etc/password it’d be a problem.

I know it can be suppressed by removing the .. characters using some RegEx. And that will solve it for sure. But I want to know how can I create some sort of chrooted environment sot that whatever path/to/script is passed it will be searched under WD?

Edit:
I am aware of http://php.net/chroot. it requires your app to run with root privileges.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-27T11:24:09+00:00Added an answer on May 27, 2026 at 11:24 am

    http://php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php

    $chroot = '/var/www/site/userdata/';
    $basefolder = '/var/www/site/userdata/mine/';
    
    $param = '../../../../etc/password';
    $fullpath = realpath($basefolder . $param);
    
    if (strpos($fullpath, $chroot) !== 0) {
      // GOTCHA
    }
    
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