Question

I want to create a namedtuple which represents the individual flags in a short bitfield. I’m trying to subclass it so that I can unpack the bitfield before the tuple is created. However, my current attempt isn’t working:

class Status(collections.namedtuple("Status", "started checking start_after_check checked error paused queued loaded")):
    __slots__ = ()

    def __new__(cls, status):
        super(cls).__new__(cls, status & 1, status & 2, status & 4, status & 8, status & 16, status & 32, status & 64, status & 128)

Now, my experience with super() is limited and my experience with __new__ is virtually non-existent, so I’m not quite sure what to make of the (to me) enigmatic error TypeError: super.__new__(Status): Status is not a subtype of super. Googling and digging into the docs haven’t yielded anything enlightening.

Help?

Answer 1

You almost had it 🙂 There are just two little corrections:

1. The new method needs a return statement
2. The super call should have two arguments, cls and Status

The resulting code looks like this:

import collections

class Status(collections.namedtuple("Status", "started checking start_after_check checked error paused queued loaded")):
    __slots__ = ()

    def __new__(cls, status):
        return super(cls, Status).__new__(cls, status & 1, status & 2, status & 4, status & 8, status & 16, status & 32, status & 64, status & 128)

It runs cleanly, just like you had expected:

>>> print Status(47)
Status(started=1, checking=2, start_after_check=4, checked=8, error=0, paused=32, queued=0, loaded=0)