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Home/ Questions/Q 935743
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T21:12:19+00:00 2026-05-15T21:12:19+00:00

I want to create user-specific validations. User has a column called rule_values which is

  • 0

I want to create user-specific validations.

User has a column called “rule_values” which is a serialized hash of certain quantities.

In a separate model, Foo, I have a validation:

class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user

  n = self.user.rule_values[:max_awesome_rating] #this line is giving me trouble!
  validates_presence_of :awesome_rating, :in => 1..n
end

It seems that self refers to Foo (which is why I’m getting an undefined method error) and not an instance of Foo. How can I access the User instance from within the Foo model?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T21:12:20+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 9:12 pm

    How about creating a custom validation on Foo something like this?

    class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
    
      validate do |foo|
        n = foo.user.rule_values[:max_awesome_rating]
        unless (1..n).include? foo.awesome_rating
          foo.errors.add :awesome_rating, "must be present and be between 1 and #{n}"
        end
      end
    
    end
    

    This way you have access to the instance and the user association

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