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Home/ Questions/Q 4587894
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 21, 20262026-05-21T21:50:44+00:00 2026-05-21T21:50:44+00:00

I want to do a case statement based on the results of a count.

  • 0

I want to do a case statement based on the results of a count.

Something like:

SELECT
    CASE
        WHEN count(distinct column) = 1
            THEN Foo
        WHEN count(distinct column) = 2
            THEN foo2
    END,
    column2
FROM
    TABLE

The above throws errors such as:

Column 'column2' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in an aggregate function and there is no GROUP BY clause.

I’ve tried a few other variations like this, but to no avail.

Using MS SQL 2005.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-21T21:50:44+00:00Added an answer on May 21, 2026 at 9:50 pm

    Got this resolved yesterday. I was able to accomplish what I needed by joining in the table twice with different aliases, and using different join conditions for each. That allowed me to avoid needing to do the count because I had special-purpose tables that only had the correct values.

    Sorry for the abstract code, but the result was similar to:

    SELECT
        CASE
            WHEN table1.field IS NOT NULL
                THEN table1alias1.column1
            WHEN table2.field IS NOT NULL
                THEN table1alias2.column1
        END,
        column2
    FROM
        TABLE0
        LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLE1 on TABLE0.id = TABLE1.field AND
            TABLE1.column1 LIKE '%foo%' as TABLE1ALIAS1
        LEFT OUTER JOIN TABL1 on TABLE0.id = TABLE1.field AND
            TABLE1.column1 LIKE '%fork%' as TABLE1ALIAS2
    
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