I want to have an Android dialog using Fragments that is fully customized: none of the platform dialog theme pieces are included. For example, something like this:

How do I do this?
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The following Mono for Android C# code does the trick (but should be easy to port to Java). I tested on Android 2.2 (Galaxy S) and Android 4.1 (Nexus 7). The only thing you would need to change are the layout IDs used for the parent view and dialog view.
I uploaded a full Mono for Android sample to https://github.com/t9mike/CustomDialogFragmentSample.