Question

I want to know what executables a script launches and in what order (and trace those executables recursively).

For example, let’s say I have a bash script here (called abc.sh):

#!/bin/bash
ls
gcc

I’d like to run this script with a “trace/log command” and get something like this:

abc.sh -- ls
      |-- gcc -- cpp
              -- cc1
              ... etc.

This show that abc.sh called ls, and gcc. gcc, in turn, called cpp and cc1.

Is this possible? How can I do it? A tree view like the above would be nice, but a simpler view would work as well.

Note that I do not want the current snapshot of the process tree. Rather, I want a trace or a log of the spawning processes. Timing annotation would also be useful.

Thanks!

Answer 1

You may try to analyse the output of strace command.
Particularly, you’ll be interested in something like

strace -f -tt -e trace=execve ./abc.sh