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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 14, 20262026-06-14T03:50:23+00:00 2026-06-14T03:50:23+00:00

I want to replace a string, keeping the prefix, except when it contains a

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I want to replace a string, keeping the prefix, except when it contains a specific prefix.

For instance, any string like "(*)-bar" must be replaced with "(*)-blah" except when "(*)" matches "baz":

foo-bar => should return foo-blah 
baz-bar => should remain baz-bar

The best I have so far trims the last letter of the prefix when replacing:

echo "foo-bar" | sed s/"[^(baz)]-bar"/$1-blah/
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-14T03:50:24+00:00Added an answer on June 14, 2026 at 3:50 am

    Use negative lookbehind:

    s/(?<!baz)-bar/-blah/
    

    Most sed implementations don’t have this advanced regexp feature, but it should work in more modern languages, such as perl.

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