Question

I want to write an alias that does the following:

• The user’s (owner’s) permissions are unchanged.
• All group and world (others) permissions are set so they do not allow any access to the file – read, write, or execute

Answer 1

private () {
  chmod go-rwx "$@"
}

I believe this does exactly what you want. It defines a shell function using Posix syntax that works with every Posix shell, not just bash. It works on any number of files.

It removes rwx permission bits from only the group and others, leaving the user permissions as whatever they previously were.