Question

I was reading over at the Android development website about using reflections. But I’m really not grasping how to use it. I need this Java file to run on a 1.5 (SDK3) device but just ignore the new code and it works fine on a 2.0 (SDK5) or later phone. I have this Activity (posted below) and it’s a simple webview. However, I want to have geolocation enabled (even if it is only for 2.0 and later phones), since these APIs weren’t introduced until SDK 5, and I would like the webview to be able to, at the very least, to load on a 1.5 phone rather than just crashing. How do I take my code and set it up using reflections?

    package com.my.app;

    import com.facebook.android.R;
    //NEEDS TO BE IGNORED**********************************************************
    import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions;
    import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions.Callback;
    //END**************************************************************************
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.ProgressDialog;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.KeyEvent;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.MenuInflater;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.webkit.CookieSyncManager;
    import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
    import android.webkit.WebView;
    import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    //GeolocationPermissionsCallback NEEDS TO BE IGNORED**********************************************************
    public class Places extends Activity implements GeolocationPermissions.Callback {
        private ProgressDialog progressBar;
        public WebView webview;
        private static final String TAG = "Main";
        String geoWebsiteURL = "http://google.com";

        @Override
        public void onStart()
        {
            super.onStart();
            CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
        }

        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
            CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
            CookieSyncManager.getInstance().startSync();

            webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
            webview.setWebViewClient(new testClient());
            webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
            webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
            webview.loadUrl("http://google.com");

            progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Places.this, "", "Loading Page...");

            //START GROUP OF CODE THAT NEEDS TO BE IGNORED************************************************************
            webview.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(true);

            GeoClient geo = new GeoClient();
            webview.setWebChromeClient(geo);
        }

        public void invoke(String origin, boolean allow, boolean remember) {

        }

        final class GeoClient extends WebChromeClient {

            @Override
            public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin,
            Callback callback) {
                super.onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(origin, callback);
                callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
            }

    //END OF CODE THAT NEEDS TO BE IGNORED************************************************
    }

    private class testClient extends WebViewClient {
        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Processing webview url click...");
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }

        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Finished loading URL: " +url);
            if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
                progressBar.dismiss();
            }

            if (url.startsWith("mailto:") || url.startsWith("geo:") ||
                url.startsWith("tel:")) {

                Intent intent = new Intent
                    (Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    }

        //What's here????

        public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
            if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
                webview.goBack();
                return true;
            }
            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH) {
                Intent z = new Intent(this, Search.class);
                startActivity(z);
            }
            return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        }

        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu) {
            super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
            MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
            inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.home:
                    Intent m = new Intent(this, Home.class);
                    startActivity(m);
                    return true;

                case R.id.refresh:
                    webview.reload();
                    Toast.makeText(this, "Refreshing...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public void onStop()
        {
            super.onStop();
            CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
        }
    }

Answer 1

Step #1: Do not implement GeolocationPermissions.Callback on the activity. Use some other object for GeolocationPermissions.Callback, one implemented in a public Java class that you would not load if you are running on older versions of the OS.

Step #2: Read the answers and comments on the question you asked previously, which covers what you need to know for the rest. Notably, you would make GeoClient be a public Java class in its own file, so you can avoid loading it on older versions of the OS. Personally, I like the Stephen C answer, and I demonstrate its use here.