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Home/ Questions/Q 849707
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T07:08:46+00:00 2026-05-15T07:08:46+00:00

I was wondering if it was possible for jQuery to find a file extension

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I was wondering if it was possible for jQuery to find a file extension based on a returned string?

A filename (string) will be passed to a function (openFile) and I wanted that function to do different things based on what file has been passed through, it could be image files or pdf files.

function openFile(file) { 

  //if .jpg/.gif/.png do something

  //if .zip/.rar do something else

  //if .pdf do something else

};

I’ve been looking for something that will find the file’s extension but I can’t seem to find anything.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T07:08:47+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 7:08 am

    How about something like this.

    Test the live example: http://jsfiddle.net/6hBZU/1/

    It assumes that the string will always end with the extension:

    function openFile(file) {
        var extension = file.substr( (file.lastIndexOf('.') +1) );
        switch(extension) {
            case 'jpg':
            case 'png':
            case 'gif':
                alert('was jpg png gif');  // There's was a typo in the example where
            break;                         // the alert ended with pdf instead of gif.
            case 'zip':
            case 'rar':
                alert('was zip rar');
            break;
            case 'pdf':
                alert('was pdf');
            break;
            default:
                alert('who knows');
        }
    };
    
    openFile("somestring.png");
    

    EDIT: I mistakenly deleted part of the string in openFile("somestring.png");. Corrected. Had it in the Live Example, though.

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