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Home/ Questions/Q 525467
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T08:40:29+00:00 2026-05-13T08:40:29+00:00

I wonder why the result of an SQL query in PHP PDO is called

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I wonder why the result of an SQL query in PHP PDO is called “statement”. I’d expect “record set”. My english is pretty bad as I’m not a native speaker.

So: I craeate a “query” to “ask the database to do/retrieve something”. Sometimes I use “prepared statements” to ask that (blue confusion alert!). Then, PDO returns me an object of class called PDOStatement (red confusion alert!). Then, this PDOStatement object has a fetch() method, which seems to return me a “record set”. All right…so is there any logical difference between that PDOStatement thing and the record set I get from fetch()?

What’s the difference? Or does the PDOStatement object actually perform the DB query and then return a record set? Or is PDOStatement the record set?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T08:40:30+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 8:40 am

    The PDOStatement represents both statements and result sets ; quoting the manual :

    Represents a prepared statement and,
    after the statement is executed, an
    associated result set.

    And the PDO::query method :

    Executes an SQL statement, returning a
    result set as a PDOStatement object

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