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Home/ Questions/Q 5940789
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 22, 20262026-05-22T16:01:05+00:00 2026-05-22T16:01:05+00:00

I would like to generate a custom ID for an object, depending on values

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I would like to generate a custom ID for an object, depending on values already in database.

I know several questions were asked on that subject, but I can’t figure a solution out…

Here is my class :

@Entity
class A {
    // primary key for table
    @GeneratedValue
    @Id
    private long tableId;

    // id -> should be generated as (1+ (max id of type 'type'))
    @Formula("1+(select t.id from mytable t where t.type=type)") 
    private long id;

    // type 
    private String type;
}         

I thought of the @Formula annotation, but I can’t get it work…

exception raised :

java.sql.SQLException: Field 'id' doesn't have a default value 

I’m not sure the @Formula is the good solution…

Does anybody has a clue of how I can make it work ?

Thanks a lot,

Ben

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-22T16:01:06+00:00Added an answer on May 22, 2026 at 4:01 pm

    I solved my problem using a @PrePersist annotation.

    @PrePersist
    private void generateId() {
    
        if(id>0){
            return;
        }
        id=++type.lastChronoId;
        type.save();
    }
    

    with type modified to a Type class, containing the index of the last created object.

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