Question

I would like to have an entry box for typing in dates so that the user can only type it one way.

The entry box before typing would look like this (without the underscores) __/__/____, and the /‘s are not deleted when the user types the date.

Thanks

Answer 1

Thanks to @Bryan Oakley’s major hint, I have come up with this working code.

(Update: threw a few years of programming experience and some recent readers’ sharp eyes at improving the code.)

from __future__ import print_function

try:
    import Tkinter as tk
except ImportError:
    import tkinter as tk


class DateEntry(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master, frame_look={}, **look):
        args = dict(relief=tk.SUNKEN, border=1)
        args.update(frame_look)
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master, **args)

        args = {'relief': tk.FLAT}
        args.update(look)

        self.entry_1 = tk.Entry(self, width=2, **args)
        self.label_1 = tk.Label(self, text='/', **args)
        self.entry_2 = tk.Entry(self, width=2, **args)
        self.label_2 = tk.Label(self, text='/', **args)
        self.entry_3 = tk.Entry(self, width=4, **args)

        self.entry_1.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.label_1.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.entry_2.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.label_2.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.entry_3.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

        self.entries = [self.entry_1, self.entry_2, self.entry_3]

        self.entry_1.bind('<KeyRelease>', lambda e: self._check(0, 2))
        self.entry_2.bind('<KeyRelease>', lambda e: self._check(1, 2))
        self.entry_3.bind('<KeyRelease>', lambda e: self._check(2, 4))

    def _backspace(self, entry):
        cont = entry.get()
        entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        entry.insert(0, cont[:-1])

    def _check(self, index, size):
        entry = self.entries[index]
        next_index = index + 1
        next_entry = self.entries[next_index] if next_index < len(self.entries) else None
        data = entry.get()

        if len(data) > size or not data.isdigit():
            self._backspace(entry)
        if len(data) >= size and next_entry:
            next_entry.focus()

    def get(self):
        return [e.get() for e in self.entries]


if __name__ == '__main__':        
    win = tk.Tk()
    win.title('DateEntry demo')

    dentry = DateEntry(win, font=('Helvetica', 40, tk.NORMAL), border=0)
    dentry.pack()

    win.bind('<Return>', lambda e: print(dentry.get()))
    win.mainloop()