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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-24T04:39:59+00:00

I would like to perform a scalar database query and return the result into

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I would like to perform a scalar database query and return the result into a variable in a batch file.

How would one do this? The closest I example in our system that I see is if I return an exit code based on a scalar query result.

    Z:\SQL2005\90\Tools\Binn\sqlcmd -S servername -dCLASS -E -Q "EXIT(select case run_type when 'Q' then 200 else 100 end from cycle_date where cycle = '1')">NUL
    if %errorlevel% == 200 call %SQLSERVER%
QRTLY.BAT               
    if %errorlevel% == 100 call %SQLSERVER%
MTHLY.BAT

Can someone help me with the syntax?

Here’s some sqlcmd help info:

-v var = value[ var=value...] 
Creates a sqlcmdscripting variable that can be used in a sqlcmd script. Enclose the value in quotation marks if the value contains spaces. You can specify multiple var="values" values. If there are errors in any of the values specified, sqlcmd generates an error message and then exits.

sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something MyVar2="some thing" 

sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something -v MyVar2="some thing" 

-x disable variable substitution 
Causes sqlcmd to ignore scripting variables. This is useful when a script contains many INSERT statements that may contain strings that have the same format as regular variables, such as $(variable_name).
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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    I use this in a batch file. It returns the LogicalFilename for a SQL Server Database data file. This only works if there is one data file in the DB.

    So the result is the environment variable DATABASEFILENAME is set to say AdventureWorks_Data.

    FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1" %%i IN (`sqlcmd -w200 -h-1 -E -Q"set nocount on; Select df.name  From sysdatabases as d Inner Join sysaltfiles as df on d.dbid=df.dbid Where d.name ='$(DatabaseName)' and df.Fileid =1"`) DO set DATABASEFILENAME=%%i
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