Question

I would like to write a script that performs the following Linux commands sequence:

1. rsh rr01 ( here the system will ask for password )
2. ssh rr02 ( here the system will ask for password again)
3. activate my app on some file

I was naively (and stupidly) tried to accomplish that with a simple os.system
bear in mind I using python 2.3 and would like to avoid adding modules (if possible).

Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

[EDIT] Check out also another example using paramiko on http://code.google.com/p/lexel-intern0t/source/browse/trunk/Python/ssh_client.py.

The script found on http://media.commandline.org.uk//code/ssh.txt may help you. It includes os module (to find the keys) and tempfile module for logging purposes, both found in python 2.3 global module index ( http://docs.python.org/release/2.3/modindex.html ) and paramiko ( http://www.lag.net/paramiko/docs/ ) for the SSH2 protocol implementation, which is supposed to work on python 2.3 and above. It’s a simple piece of code:

"""Friendly Python SSH2 interface."""

import os
import tempfile
import paramiko

class Connection(object):
    """Connects and logs into the specified hostname. 
    Arguments that are not given are guessed from the environment.""" 

    def __init__(self,
                 host,
                 username = None,
                 private_key = None,
                 password = None,
                 port = 22,
                 ):
        self._sftp_live = False
        self._sftp = None
        if not username:
            username = os.environ['LOGNAME']

        # Log to a temporary file.
        templog = tempfile.mkstemp('.txt', 'ssh-')[1]
        paramiko.util.log_to_file(templog)

        # Begin the SSH transport.
        self._transport = paramiko.Transport((host, port))
        self._tranport_live = True
        # Authenticate the transport.
        if password:
            # Using Password.
            self._transport.connect(username = username, password = password)
        else:
            # Use Private Key.
            if not private_key:
                # Try to use default key.
                if os.path.exists(os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/id_rsa')):
                    private_key = '~/.ssh/id_rsa'
                elif os.path.exists(os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/id_dsa')):
                    private_key = '~/.ssh/id_dsa'
                else:
                    raise TypeError, "You have not specified a password or key."

            private_key_file = os.path.expanduser(private_key)
            rsa_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(private_key_file)
            self._transport.connect(username = username, pkey = rsa_key)

    def _sftp_connect(self):
        """Establish the SFTP connection."""
        if not self._sftp_live:
            self._sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self._transport)
            self._sftp_live = True

    def get(self, remotepath, localpath = None):
        """Copies a file between the remote host and the local host."""
        if not localpath:
            localpath = os.path.split(remotepath)[1]
        self._sftp_connect()
        self._sftp.get(remotepath, localpath)

    def put(self, localpath, remotepath = None):
        """Copies a file between the local host and the remote host."""
        if not remotepath:
            remotepath = os.path.split(localpath)[1]
        self._sftp_connect()
        self._sftp.put(localpath, remotepath)

    def execute(self, command):
        """Execute the given commands on a remote machine."""
        channel = self._transport.open_session()
        channel.exec_command(command)
        output = channel.makefile('rb', -1).readlines()
        if output:
            return output
        else:
            return channel.makefile_stderr('rb', -1).readlines()

    def close(self):
        """Closes the connection and cleans up."""
        # Close SFTP Connection.
        if self._sftp_live:
            self._sftp.close()
            self._sftp_live = False
        # Close the SSH Transport.
        if self._tranport_live:
            self._transport.close()
            self._tranport_live = False

    def __del__(self):
        """Attempt to clean up if not explicitly closed."""
        self.close()

def main():
    """Little test when called directly."""
    # Set these to your own details.
    myssh = Connection('example.com')
    myssh.put('ssh.py')
    myssh.close()

# start the ball rolling.
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()