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Home/ Questions/Q 6653931
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 26, 20262026-05-26T01:19:47+00:00 2026-05-26T01:19:47+00:00

I wrote recursive PHP function for folder deletion. I wonder, how do I modify

  • 0

I wrote recursive PHP function for folder deletion. I wonder, how do I modify this function to delete all files and folders in webhosting, excluding given array of files and folder names (for ex. cgi-bin, .htaccess)?

BTW

to use this function to totally remove a directory calling like this

recursive_remove_directory('path/to/directory/to/delete');

to use this function to empty a directory calling like this:

recursive_remove_directory('path/to/full_directory',TRUE);

Now the function is

function recursive_remove_directory($directory, $empty=FALSE)
{
    // if the path has a slash at the end we remove it here
    if(substr($directory,-1) == '/')
    {
        $directory = substr($directory,0,-1);
    }

    // if the path is not valid or is not a directory ...
    if(!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory))
    {
        // ... we return false and exit the function
        return FALSE;

    // ... if the path is not readable
    }elseif(!is_readable($directory))
    {
        // ... we return false and exit the function
        return FALSE;

    // ... else if the path is readable
    }else{

        // we open the directory
        $handle = opendir($directory);

        // and scan through the items inside
        while (FALSE !== ($item = readdir($handle)))
        {
            // if the filepointer is not the current directory
            // or the parent directory
            if($item != '.' && $item != '..')
            {
                // we build the new path to delete
                $path = $directory.'/'.$item;

                // if the new path is a directory
                if(is_dir($path)) 
                {
                    // we call this function with the new path
                    recursive_remove_directory($path);

                // if the new path is a file
                }else{
                    // we remove the file
                    unlink($path);
                }
            }
        }
        // close the directory
        closedir($handle);

        // if the option to empty is not set to true
        if($empty == FALSE)
        {
            // try to delete the now empty directory
            if(!rmdir($directory))
            {
                // return false if not possible
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        // return success
        return TRUE;
    }
}
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-26T01:19:47+00:00Added an answer on May 26, 2026 at 1:19 am

    Try something like this:

    $it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
      new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('%yourBaseDir%'),
      RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
    );
    
    $excludeDirsNames = array();
    $excludeFileNames = array('.htaccess');
    
    foreach($it as $entry) {
      if ($entry->isDir()) {
        if (!in_array($entry->getBasename(), $excludeDirsNames)) {
          try {
            rmdir($entry->getPathname());
          }
          catch (Exception $ex) {
            // dir not empty
          }
        }
      }
      elseif (!in_array($entry->getFileName(), $excludeFileNames)) {
        unlink($entry->getPathname());
      }
    }
    
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