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Home/ Questions/Q 8564949
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 11, 20262026-06-11T17:18:41+00:00 2026-06-11T17:18:41+00:00

I’d like to protect some files with a session Authentication. Some files can be

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I’d like to protect some files with a session Authentication. Some files can be viewed by users, some not.

I’ve impelemented a solution with mod_rewrite and readfile(). My problem is that this function will use a lot of ram and the server goes down when more users download files.

I tried this:
1) Pass a file trough the php handler and use the prepend function. It doesn’t work because when the prepend php file finished the handler process the file, and in my case the handler was blocked because of invalid ASCII chars. I couldn’t manage to stop the handler from processing but output the file.
2) Put the session, ip and the folder name in a temporary file what I tried to check in my nginx.conf to exclude from rewriting. I failed because I was not able to extract only the folder name in nginx into a variable.

How can I solve this problem? Has anyone a suggestion?

Thanks

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-11T17:18:42+00:00Added an answer on June 11, 2026 at 5:18 pm

    If I understand the question correctly, you are trying to create a system that only allows authorised users to view certain files, and other users to view other files.

    If my understanding is correct, then I would personally store the files above the root or in a secure location, and then have an access script (such as fetch_file.php) with a unique identifier in the URL (e.g. fetch_file.php?uid=1234).

    If the user is authorised to access the file with the unique id of 1234; provide the file from the location details within the database, otherwise deny the request.

    This way, the user can not access the file without the correct permissions, as it is stored securely above the root which should not be accessible from the internets.

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