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Home/ Questions/Q 8623707
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 12, 20262026-06-12T07:20:56+00:00 2026-06-12T07:20:56+00:00

I’d like to sort a file content with a Unix script depending on a

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I’d like to sort a file content with a Unix script depending on a particular column :

ex : sort the following file on the 3rd column :

ax5aa 
aa3ya 
fg7ds 
pp0dd 
aa1bb

would result as

pp0dd
aa1bb
aa3ya
ax5aa
fg7ds

I have tried sort -k 3,3, but it just sort on the 3d group of word (separator=SPACE).

Is there any way to have unix sort behave the way I like, or should I use another tool?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-12T07:20:57+00:00Added an answer on June 12, 2026 at 7:20 am
    $ sort --key=1.3,1.3 inputfile
    pp0dd
    aa1bb
    aa3ya
    ax5aa
    fg7ds
    

    man page of sort:

    […]

    -k, –key=POS1[,POS2]

    start a key at POS1 (origin 1), end it at POS2 (default end of line)

    […]

    POS is F[.C][OPTS], where F is the field number and C the character position in the field; both are origin 1. If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options, which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key.

    With –key=1.3,1.3, you said that there only one field (the entire line) and that you’re comparing the third character position of this field.

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