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Home/ Questions/Q 973871
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T03:20:40+00:00 2026-05-16T03:20:40+00:00

If I add two documents to a BaseX DB, let’s say normal.xml and normal2.xml

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If I add two documents to a BaseX DB, let’s say normal.xml and normal2.xml, is there a way to refer to each one individually?

I know about the doc() function, but it looks at the filesystem for their location, rather than in the database itself.

For instance, if I query with this: doc("normal.xml")/name, then I will get an error about normal.xml not being found.

I also tried: basex:db("my-db-name")/doc("normal.xml")/name and received the same error.

Any ideas?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T03:20:41+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 3:20 am

    I ended up asking on the BaseX mailing list and the answer I received is as follows:

    for $doc in collection('test-db')
        where matches(document-uri($doc), 'example.xml')
    return $doc
    

    I also inquired as to why there was no direct way to reference the document one would want to extract data from in constant time, and the response was:

    This is due to the XQuery data model. XQuery has no formal notion of files inside a database/collection (Christian might correct me if I am wrong),
    so the collection() command returns any sequence of (document-)nodes for the given database.
    It is up to the user to pick those nodes he wants to process.

    We are currently looking for ideas on navigating collections more intuitively; something similar to
    “collection(‘db/path-to/document.xml’)” that should still conform to the current W3C recommendation.
    As the subsequent document-uri() usually works well enough this is not too high on our priority list.

    Thanks for the help though.

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